What Is Crochet and It's History

Have you ever wondered, "What is crochet?" Well, here is your answer. We hope you find everything you need to get you started.  Below you will discover the answers to your question and also find helpful links into our crochet categories.  If you do not find what you are looking for, please e-mail us at: admin@sewingitall.com

What is Crochet?

Crochet is an old craft and is practiced all over the world.  Not only have crochet stitches and designs been passed through generations but, the actual items like garments, bedspreads and household items have been passed down and held as dear memories of past family members. 

Like knitting, crochet is formed from a continuous length of yarn, but only one stitch at time is made.  Chunky hats, scarfs and sweaters can be made by using large hooks and yarns.  If you want to make delicate lace, you can use thin hooks and yarn.   Since crochet only requires a single hook and a ball of yarn, it allows the needlecraft to be extremely portable. 

Every crochet pattern, no matter how complex, is constructed of the  basic stitches such as: A foundation chain that consist of a chain stitch and a slip knot (the very first step of getting started).  You will begin by crocheting a single chain of loops, each new loop being formed by catching the yarn and drawing it through the previous loop. The chain is made to the planned width of the finished piece, the yarn is turned at the end of the chain, and a second chain is crocheted, each new stitch being looped through a stitch in the previous row. Various basic stitches and a variety of textures and patterns can be created through the use of the single crochet, the double crochet, the half double crochet and the triple crochet.  Be sure to read our crochet basics of this site to get an understanding of these elements before you begin.

History of Crochet:

  The exact origin and date of crochet is controversial. Some believe it goes back to before the time of Christ however no record of this needlecraft before the 1800's.  It was not until the 1840's that written instructions began to be published. Crochet began as a cottage industry in Ireland with a lace called Irish crochet or guipure lace. In the mid 1800's it became a large industry demand because of the need of the people to supplement their income due to the great potato famine of that time. Crochet is still a cottage industry in some countries such as India, Greece, Italy, and some Asian countries.  I find it amazing that crochet is still popular today. 

Suggested areas of this site to start your new crochet endeavor:

Crochet Basics - In this area you will learn...

• Crochet Hooks - Learn about the various sizes and
          the materials they are made of.
• Crochet Thread and Crochet Yarn - Learn the difference
          between the two and how to choose the correct
          ply, weight and fiber.
• Crochet Abbreviations - It make it much easier if you
          have an understanding of the commonly used
          abbreviations and terms.